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  1. Desmonts, D., Fritz, H., Cornulier, T., and Maheo, R. (2009) Rise in human activities on the mudflats and Brent Geese (Branta bernicla) wintering distribution in relation to Zostera spp. beds: a 30-year study. Journal of Ornithology, 150, 733-742.

  2. Kharitonov, S. P., Nowak, D. E., Nowak, A. I., Egorova, N. A., Korkina, S. A., Osipov, D. V., and Natal'skaya, O. V. (2009) Red-breasted goose colonies on the Taimyr Peninsula: Factors responsible for the proximity of goose nests to nests of peregrine falcons, rough-legged buzzards, and snowy owls. Biology Bulletin, 36, 469-478.

  3. Poisbleau, M., Lacroix, A., and Chastel, O. (2009) DHEA levels and social dominance relationships in wintering brent geese (Branta bernicla bernicla). Behavioural Processes, 80, 99-103.

  4. Trinder, M. N., Hassell, D., and Votier, S. (2009) Reproductive performance in arctic-nesting geese is influenced by environmental conditions during the wintering, breeding and migration seasons. Oikos, 118, 1093-1101.

  5. Van Liere, D. W., Van Eekeren, N. J. M., and Loonen, M. J. J. E. (2009) Feeding Preferences in Greylag Geese and the Effect of Activated Charcoal. Journal of Wildlife Management, 73, 924-931.

  6. Ward, D. H., Dau, C. P., Tibbitts, T. L., Sedinger, J. S., Anderson, B. A., and Hines, J. E. (2009) Change in Abundance of Pacific Brant Wintering in Alaska: Evidence of a Climate Warming Effect? Arctic, 62, 301-311.

  7. Flint, P. L., Mallek, E. J., King, R. J., Schmutz, J. A., Bollinger, K. S., and Derksen, D. V. (2008) Changes in abundance and spatial distribution of geese molting near Teshekpuk Lake, Alaska: interspecific competition or ecological change? Polar Biology, 31, 549-556.

  8. Nicolai, C. A., Sedinger, J. S., and Wege, M. L. (2008) Differences in Growth of Black Brant Goslings Between A Major Breeding Colony and Outlying Breeding Aggregations. Wilson Journal of Ornithology, 120, 755-766.

  9. Poisbleau, M., Desmonts, D., and Fritz, H. (2008) Dominance relationships in Dark-bellied Brent Geese Branta bernicla bernicla at spring staging areas. Ardea, 96, 135-139.

  10. Sedinger, J. S., Chelgren, N. D., Ward, D. H., and Lindberg, M. S. (2008) Fidelity and breeding probability related to population density and individual quality in black brent geese Branta bernicla nigricans. Journal of Animal Ecology, 77, 702-712.

  11. Volkov, S. V. and Rozenfeld, S. B. (2008) Ecology of the feeding and dynamics of diet composition in breeding Pacific brant (Branta bernicla nigricans) at the Lena River delta, Yakutia. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 87, 819-829.

  12. Amano, T., Ushiyama, K., Fujita, G., and Higuchi, H. (2007) Predicting grazing damage by white-fronted geese under different regimes of agricultural management and the physiological consequences for the geese. Journal of Applied Ecology, 44, 506-515.

  13. Drent, R. H., Eichhorn, G., Flagstad, A., van der Graaf, A. J., Litvin, K. E., and Stahl, J. (2007) Migratory connectivity in Arctic geese: spring stopovers are the weak links in meeting targets for breeding. Journal of Ornithology, 148, S501-S514.

  14. Ely, C. R., Bollinger, K. S., Densmore, R. V., Rothe, T. C., Petrula, M. J., Takekawa, J. Y., and Orthmeyer, D. L. (2007) Reproductive strategies of Northern Geese: Why wait? Auk, 124, 594-605.

  15. Lee, D. E., Black, J. M., Moore, J. E., and Sedinger, J. S. (2007) Age-specific stopover ecology of Black Brant at Humboldt Bay, California. Wilson Journal of Ornithology, 119, 9-22.

  16. Lindberg, M. S., Ward, D. H., Tibbitts, T. L., and Roser, J. (2007) Winter movement dynamics of black brant. Journal of Wildlife Management, 71, 534-540.

  17. Madsen, J., Tamstorf, M., Klaassen, M., Eide, N., Glahder, C., Riget, F., Nyegaard, H., and Cottaar, F. (2007) Effects of snow cover on the timing and success of reproduction in high-Arctic pink-footed geese Anser brachyrhynchus. Polar Biology, 30, 1363-1372.

  18. Mason, D. D., Barboza, P. S., and Ward, D. H. (2007) Mass dynamics of wintering Pacific Black Brant: body, adipose tissue, organ, and muscle masses vary with location. Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie, 85, 728-736.

  19. Poisbleau, M., Dalloyau, S., Fritz, H., Bost, C. A., and Ebbinge, B. S. (2007) Brent goose Branta bernicla bernicla feeding behaviour during incubation, Taimyr Peninsula, Russia. Polar Biology, 30, 1343-1349.

  20. Purcell, J. and Brodin, A. (12-21-2007) Factors influencing route choice by avian migrants: A dynamic programming model of Pacific brant migration. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 249, 804-816.

  21. Rivers, D. O. and Short, F. T. (2007) Effect of grazing by Canada geese Branta canadensis on an intertidal eelgrass Zostera marina meadow. Marine Ecology-Progress Series, 333, 271-279.

  22. Schamber, J. L., Sedinger, J. S., Ward, D. H., and Hagmeier, K. R. (2007) Latitudinal variation in population structure of wintering Pacific Black Brant. Journal of Field Ornithology, 78, 74-82.

  23. Sedinger, J. S., Nicolai, C. A., Lensink, C. J., Wentworth, C., and Conant, B. (2007) Black brant harvest, density dependence, and survival: A record of poputlation dynamics. Journal of Wildlife Management, 71, 496-506.

  24. Sedinger, J. S. and Chelgren, N. D. (2007) Survival and breeding advantages of larger black brant (Branta bernicla nigricans) goslings: Within- and among-cohort variation. Auk, 124, 1281-1293.

  25. Spaans, B., van't Hoff, K., van der Veer, W., and Ebbinge, B. S. (2007) The significance of female body stores for egg laying and incubation in Dark-bellied Brent Geese Branta bernicla bernicla. Ardea, 95, 3-15.

  26. Tinkler, E., Montgomery, W. I., and Elwood, R. W. (2007) Parent-off spring associations in wintering brent geese: parental investment or mutual assistance? Journal of Zoology, 272, 398-405.

  27. Tinkler, E., Montgomery, W. I., and Elwood, R. W. (2007) Shared or unshared parental care in overwintering brent geese (Branta bernicla hrota). Ethology, 113, 368-376.

  28. van Kleef, H. H., Willems, F., Volkov, A. E., Smeets, J. J. H. R., Nowak, D., and Nowak, A. (2007) Dark-bellied brent geese Branta b. bernicla breeding near snowy owl Nyctea scandiaca nests lay more and larger eggs. Journal of Avian Biology, 38, 1-6.

  29. Bauer, S., Madsen, J., and Klaassen, M. (2006) Intake rates, stochasticity, or onset of spring - what aspects of food availability affect spring migration patterns in Pink-footed Geese Anser brachyrhynchus? Ardea, 94, 555-566.

  30. Inger, R., Ruxton, G. D., Newton, J., Colhoun, K., Robinson, J. A., Jackson, A. L., and Bearhop, S. (2006) Temporal and intrapopulation variation in prey choice of wintering geese determined by stable isotope analysis. Journal of Animal Ecology, 75, 1190-1200.

  31. Jefferies, R. L. and Drent, R. H. (2006) Arctic geese, migratory connectivity and agricultural change: calling the sorcerer's apprentice to order. Ardea, 94, 537-554.

  32. Kahlert, J. (2006) Effects of feeding patterns on body mass loss in moulting Greylag Geese Anser anser. Bird Study, 53, 20-31.

  33. Mason, D. D., Barboza, P. S., and Ward, D. H. (2006) Nutritional condition of Pacific Black Brant wintering at the extremes of their range. Condor, 108, 678-690.

  34. Mckay, H., Watola, G. V., Langton, S. D., and Langton, S. A. (2006) The use of agricultural fields by re-established greylag geese (Anser anser) in England: A risk assessment. Crop Protection, 25, 996-1003.

  35. Moore, J. E. and Black, J. M. (2006) Historical changes in black brant Branta bernicla nigricans use on Humboldt Bay, California. Wildlife Biology, 12, 151-162.

  36. Moore, J. E. and Black, J. M. (2006) Slave to the tides: Spatiotemporal foraging dynamics of spring staging Black Brant. Condor, 108, 661-677.

  37. Poisbleau, M., Fritz, H., Valeix, M., Perroi, P. Y., Dalloyau, S., and Lambrechts, M. M. (2006) Social dominance correlates and family status in wintering dark-bellied brent geese, Branta bernicla bernicla. Animal Behaviour, 71, 1351-1358.

  38. Poisbleau, M., Fritz, H., Lambrechts, M. M., Trouve, C., and Ebbinge, B. S. (2006) Changes in body mass and hormone levels between wintering and spring staging areas in dark-bellied brent geese Branta bernicla bernicla. Journal of Avian Biology, 37, 143-148.

  39. Poisbleau, M., Fritz, H., Dano, S., and Lambrechts, M. M. (2006) Body measurements and hormonal within-pair covariation in wintering and spring staging Dark-bellied Brent Geese Branta bernicla bernicla. Ardea, 94, 127-131.

  40. Schmutz, J. A., Hobson, K. A., and Morse, J. A. (2006) An isotopic assessment of protein from diet and endogenous stores: effects on egg production and incubation behaviour of geese. Ardea, 94, 385-397.

  41. Sedinger, J. S., Ward, D. H., Schamber, J. L., Butler, W. I., Eldridge, W. D., Conant, B., Voelzer, J. F., Chelgren, N. D., and Herzog, M. P. (2006) Effects of El Nino on distribution and reproductive performance of Black Brant. Ecology, 87, 151-159.

  42. Bos, D., Drent, R. H., Rubinigg, M., and Stahl, J. (2005) The relative importance of food biomass and quality for patch and habitat choice in Brent Geese Branta bernicla. Ardea, 93, 5-16.

  43. Hassall, M. and Lane, S. J. (2005) Partial feeding preferences and the profitability of winter-feeding sites for brent geese. Basic and Applied Ecology, 6, 559-570.

  44. Johnson, S. R. and Noel, L. E. (2005) Temperature and predation effects on abundance and distribution of Lesser Snow Geese in the Sagavanirktok River Delta, Alaska. Waterbirds, 28, 292-300.

  45. Mallory, M. L., Fontaine, A. J., and Boyd, H. (2005) Breeding and non-breeding range of Canada, Branta canadensis, and cackling geese, Branta hutchinsii, in the eastern Canadian Arctic. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 119, 483-489.

  46. Prop, J., Lichtenbelt, W. D. V., Beekman, J. H., and Faber, J. F. (2005) Using food quality and retention time to predict digestion efficiency in geese. Wildlife Biology, 11, 21-29.

  47. Reed, E. T., Gauthier, G., and Pradel, R. (2005) Effects of neck bands on reproduction and survival of female greater snow geese. Journal of Wildlife Management, 69, 91-100.

  48. Ward, D. H., Reed, A., Sedinger, J. S., Black, J. M., Derksen, D. V., and Castelli, P. M. (2005) North American Brant: effects of changes in habitat and climate on population dynamics. Global Change Biology, 11, 869-880.

  49. Amano, T., Ushiyama, K., Fujita, G., and Higuchi, H. (2004) Alleviating grazing damage by white-fronted geese: an optimal foraging approach. Journal of Applied Ecology, 41, 675-688.

  50. Amano, T., Ushiyama, K., Fujita, G., and Higuchi, H. (2004) Evaluating goose-dropping density as an index of food-consumption volume along a depletion gradient. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 32, 782-785.

  51. Bos, D., van de Koppel, J., and Weissing, F. J. (2004) Dark-bellied Brent geese aggregate to cope with increased levels of primary production. Oikos, 107, 485-496.

  52. Green, M. (2004) Flying with the wind - Spring migration of Arctic-breeding waders and geese over South Sweden. Ardea, 92, 145-159.

  53. Herzog, M. P. and Sedinger, J. S. (2004) Dynamics of foraging behavior associated with variation in habitat and forage availability in captive Black Brant (Branta bernicla nigricans) goslings in Alaska. Auk, 121, 210-223.

  54. Lee, D. E., Hamman, M. G., and Black, J. M. (2004) Grit-site selection of Black Brant: Particle size or calcium content? Wilson Bulletin, 116, 304-313.

  55. Moore, J. E., Colwell, M. A., Mathis, R. L., and Black, J. M. (2004) Staging of Pacific flyway brant in relation to eelgrass abundance and site isolation, with special consideration of Humboldt Bay, California. Biological Conservation, 115, 475-486.

  56. Nicolai, C. A., Sedinger, J. S., and Wege, M. L. (2004) Regulation of development time and hatch synchronization in Black Brant (Branta bernicla nigricans). Functional Ecology, 18, 475-482.

  57. Sedinger, J. S., Herzog, M. P., and Ward, D. H. (2004) Early environment and recruitment of black brant (Branta bernicla nigricans) into the breeding population. Auk, 121, 68-73.

  58. Ward, D. H., Schmutz, J. A., Sedinger, J. S., Bollinger, K. S., Martin, P. D., and Anderson, B. A. (2004) Temporal and geographic variation in survival of juvenile Black Brant. Condor, 106, 263-274.

  59. Bos, D. and Stahl, J. (2003) Creating new foraging opportunities for dark-bellied brent Branta bernicla and barnacle geese Branta leucopsis in spring insights from a large-scale experiment. Ardea, 91, 153-165.

  60. Clausen, P., Green, M., and Alerstam, T. (2003) Energy limitations for spring migration and breeding: the case of brent geese Branta bernicla tracked by satellite telemetry to Svalbard and Greenland. Oikos, 103, 426-445.

  61. Fox, A. D. and Kahlert, J. (2003) Repeated grazing of a salt marsh grass by moulting greylag geese Anser anser - does sequential harvesting optimise biomass or protein gain? Journal of Avian Biology, 34, 89-96.

  62. Fox, A. D., Glahder, C. M., and Walsh, A. J. (2003) Spring migration routes and timing of Greenland white-fronted geese - results from satellite telemetry. Oikos, 103, 415-425.

  63. Phillips, R. A., Cope, D. R., Rees, E. C., and O'Connell, M. J. (2003) Site fidelity and range size of wintering Barnacle Geese Branta leucopsis. Bird Study, 50, 161-169.

  64. Alisauskas, R. T. (2002) Arctic climate, spring nutrition, and recruitment in midcontinent lesser snow geese. Journal of Wildlife Management, 66, 181-193.

  65. Ebbinge, B. S. and Spaans, B. (2002) How do Brent Geese (Branta b. bernicla) cope with evil? Complex relationships between predators and prey. Journal fur Ornithologie, 143, 33-42.

  66. Green, M., Alerstam, T., Clausen, P., Drent, R., and Ebbinge, B. S. (2002) Site use by dark-bellied brent geese Branta bernicla bernicla on the Russian tundra as recorded by satellite telemetry: implications for East Atlantic Flyway conservation. Wildlife Biology, 8, 229-239.

  67. Green, M., Alerstam, T., Clausen, P., Drent, R., and Ebbinge, B. S. (2002) Dark-bellied brent geese Brnata bernicla berniclas, as recorded by satellute telemetry, do not minimize flight distance during spring migration. Ibis, 144, 106-121.

  68. Stahl, J., Bos, D., and Loonen, M. J. J. E. (2002) Foraging along a salinity gradient - The effect of tidal inundation on site choice by Dark-Bellied Brent Geese Branta bernicla and Barnacle Geese B-leucopsis. Ardea, 90, 201-212.

  69. Ballasus, H. (2001) Phenology and spatial distribution of White-fronted Geese (Anser albifrons) wintering in neighbouring roost sites on the Lower Rhine. Journal fur Ornithologie, 142, 156-172.

  70. Bety, J., Gauthier, G., Giroux, J. F., and Korpimaki, E. (2001) Are goose nesting success and lemming cycles linked? Interplay between nest density and predators. Oikos, 93, 388-400.

  71. Clausen, P., Frederiksen, M., Percival, S. M., Anderson, G. Q. A., and Denny, M. J. H. (2001) Seasonal and annual survival of East-Atlantic Pale-bellied Brent Geese Branta hrota assessed by capture-recapture analysis. Ardea, 89, 101-111.

  72. Ganter, B. and Madsen, J. (2001) An examination of methods to estimate population size in wintering geese. Bird Study, 48, 90-101.

  73. Green, M. (2001) Is wind drift in migrating barnacle and brent geese, Branta leucopsis and Branta bernicla, adaptive or non-adaptive? Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 50, 45-54.

  74. Hassall, M., Riddington, R., and Helden, A. (2001) Foraging behaviour of brent geese, Branta b. bernicla, on grasslands: effects of sward length and nitrogen content. Oecologia, 127, 97-104.

  75. Hassall, M. and Lane, S. J. (2001) Effects of varying rates of autumn fertilizer applications to pastures in eastern England on feeding sites selection by brent geese Branta b. bernicla. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 86, 203-209.

  76. Hassall, M., Lane, S. J., Stock, M., Percival, S. M., and Pohl, B. (2001) Monitoring feeding behaviour of brent geese Branta bernicla using position-sensitive radio transmitters. Wildlife Biology, 7, 77-86.

  77. Hupp, J. W., Zacheis, A. B., Anthony, R. M., Robertson, D. G., Erickson, W. P., and Palacios, K. C. (2001) Snow cover and snow goose Anser caerulescens caerulescens distribution during spring migration. Wildlife Biology, 7, 65-76.

  78. Madsen, J. (2001) Spring migration strategies in pink-footed geese Anser brachyrhynchus and consequences for spring fattening and fecundity. Ardea, 89, 43-55.

  79. McKay, H. V., Milsom, T. P., Feare, C. J., Ennis, D. C., O'Connell, D. P., and Haskell, D. J. (2001) Selection of forage species and the creation of alternative feeding areas for dark-bellied brent geese Branta bernicla bernicla in southern UK coastal areas. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 84, 99-113.

  80. McKay, H. V., Milsom, T. P., Feare, C. J., Ennis, D. C., O'Connell, D. P., and Haskell, D. J. (2001) Selection of forage species and the creation of alternative feeding areas for dark-bellied brent geese Branta bernicla bernicla in southern UK coastal areas. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 84, 99-113.

  81. Mulder, C. P. H. and Ruess, R. W. (2001) Long-term effects of changes in goose grazing intensity on arrowgrass populations: a spatially explicit model. Journal of Ecology, 89, 406-417.

  82. Poussart, C., Gauthier, G., and Larochelle, J. (2001) Incubation behaviour of greater snow geese in relation to weather conditions. Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie, 79, 671-678.

  83. Rowcliffe, J. M., Watkinson, A. R., Sutherland, W. J., and Vickery, J. A. (2001) The depletion of algal beds by geese: a predictive model and test. Oecologia, 127, 361-371.

  84. Sedinger, J. S., Lindberg, M. S., and Chelgren, N. D. (2001) Age-specific breeding probability in black brant: effects of population density. Journal of Animal Ecology, 70, 798-807.

  85. Sedinger, J. S., Herzog, M. P., Person, B. T., Kirk, M. T., Obritchkewitch, T., Martin, P. P., and Stickney, A. A. (2001) Large-scale variation in growth of Black Brant goslings related to food availability. Auk, 118, 1088-1095.

  86. Spaans, B. and Postma, P. (2001) Inland pastures are an appropriate alternative for salt-marshes as a feeding area for spring-fattening Dark-bellied Brent Geese Branta bernicla. Ardea, 89, 427-440.

  87. van der Jeugd, H. P., Olthoff, M. P., and Stahl, J. (2001) Breeding range translates into staging site choice: Baltic and arctic Barnacle Geese Branta leucopsis use different habitats at a Dutch Wadden Sea island. Ardea, 89, 253-265.

  88. Wilson, D. J. and Bromley, R. G. (2001) Functional and numerical responses of predators to cyclic lemming abundance: effects on loss of goose nests. Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie, 79, 525-532.

  89. Clausen, P. (2000) Modelling water level influence on habitat choice and food availability for Zostera feeding brent geese Branta bernicla in non-tidal areas. Wildlife Biology, 6, 75-87.

  90. Ganter, B. (2000) Seagrass (Zostera spp.) as food for brent geese (Branta bernicla): an overview. Helgoland Marine Research, 54, 63-70.

  91. Green, M. and Alerstam, T. (2000) Flight speeds and climb rates of Brent Geese: mass-dependent differences between spring and autumn migration. Journal of Avian Biology, 31, 215-225.

  92. Pettifor, R. A., Caldow, R. W. G., Rowcliffe, J. M., Goss-Custard, J. D., Black, J. M., Hodder, K. H., Houston, A. I., Lang, A., and Webb, J. (2000) Spatially explicit, individual-based, behavioural models of the annual cycle of two migratory goose populations. Journal of Applied Ecology, 37, 103-135.

  93. Ritchie, R. J., Burgess, R. M., and Suydam, R. S. (2000) Status and nesting distribution of Lesser Snow Geese, Chen caerulescens caerulescens, and brant, Branta bernicla nigricans, on the western Arctic Coastal Plain, Alaska. The Canadian Field-Naturalist, 114, 395-404.

  94. Ritchie, R. J., Burgess, R. M., and Suydam, R. S. (2000) Status and nesting distribution of Lesser Snow Geese, Chen caerulescens caerulescens, and brant, Branta bernicla nigricans, on the western Arctic Coastal Plain, Alaska. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 114, 395-404.

  95. Schmutz, J. A. (2000) Age-specific breeding in Emperor Geese. Wilson Bulletin, 112, 261-263.

  96. van der Wal, R., van Wijnen, H., van Wieren, S., Beucher, O., and Bos, D. (2000) On facilitation between herbivores: How Brent Geese profit from brown hares. Ecology, 81, 969-980.

  97. van der Wal, R., van Lieshout, S., Bos, D., and Drent, R. H. (2000) Are spring staging brent geese evicted by vegetation succession? Ecography, 23, 60-69.

  98. Eichholz, M. W. and Sedinger, J. S. (1999) Regulation of incubation behavior in Black Brant. Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie, 77, 249-257.

  99. Mathers, R. G., Montgomery, W. I., and Portig, A. A. (1999) Exploitation of intertidal Zostera species by Brent geese (Branta bernicla hrota): Why dig for your dinner? (vol 98B, pg 147, 1998). Biology and Environment-Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 99B, 171-

  100. Piedboeuf, N. and Gauthier, G. (1999) Nutritive quality of forage plants for greater snow goose goslings: when is it advantageous to feed on grazed plants? Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie, 77, 1908-1918.

  101. Spaans, B., van der Veer, W., and Ebbinge, B. S. (1999) Cost of incubation in a Greater White-fronted Goose. Waterbirds, 22, 151-155.

  102. Vickery, J. A. and Gill, J. A. (1999) Managing grassland for wild geese in Britain: a review. Biological Conservation, 89, 93-106.

  103. Lindberg, M. S., Sedinger, J. S., Derksen, D. V., and Rockwell, R. F. (1998) Natal and breeding philopatry in a Black Brant, Branta bernicla nigricans, metapopulation. Ecology, 79, 1893-1904.

  104. Mather, R. G., Montgomery, W. I., and Portig, A. A. (1998) Exploitation of intertidal Zostera species by Brent geese (Branta bernicla hrota): Why dig for your dinner? Biology and Environment-Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 98B, 147-152.

  105. Mather, R. G., Montgomery, W. I., and Portig, A. A. (1998) Exploitation of intertidal Zostera species by brent geese (Branta bernicla hrota): why dig for your dinner? Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 98, 147-152.

  106. O'Briain, M., Reed, A., and MacDonald, S. D. (1998) Breeding, moulting, and site fidelity of brant (Branta bernicla) on Bathurst and Seymour Islands in the Canadian High Arctic. Arctic, 51, 350-360.

  107. Spaans, B., Blijleven, H. J., Popov, I. U., Rykhlikova, M. E., and Ebbinge, B. S. (1998) Dark-bellied brent geese Branta bernicla bernicla forego breeding when Arctic foxes Alopex lagopus are present during nest initiation. Ardea, 86, 11-20.

  108. Lindberg, M. S., Sedinger, J. S., and Flint, P. L. (1997) Effect of spring environment and nesting phenology on clutch size of black brant. Condor, 99, 381-388.

  109. Lindberg, M. S. and Sedinger, J. S. (1997) Ecological consequences of nest site fidelity in black brant. Condor, 99, 25-38.

  110. Percival, S. M. and Evans, P. R. (1997) Brent geese Branta bernicla and Zostera: factors affecting the exploitation of a seasonally declining food resource. Ibis, 139, 121-128.

  111. Riddington, R., Hassall, M., and Lane, S. J. (1997) The selection of frass swards by brent geese Branta b. bernicla: interactions between food quality and quantity. Biological Conservation, 81, 153-160.

  112. Sedinger, J. S., Lindberg, M. S., Eichholz, M., and Chelgren, N. (1997) Influence of hatch date versus maternal and genetic effects on growth of black brant goslings. Auk, 114, 129-132.

  113. Stock, M. and Hofeditz, F. (1997) Compensatory limits: energy budgets of brent geese, Branta b. bernicla, the influence of human disturbance. Journal fur Ornithologie, 138, 387-411.

  114. Derksen, D. V., Bollinger, K. S., Ward, D. H., Sedinger, J. S., and Miyabayashi, Y. (1996) Black brant from Alaska staging and wintering in Japan. Condor, 98, 653-657.

  115. Fox, A. D. (1996) Zostera exploitation by Brent Geese and Wigeon on the Exe Estuary, southern England. Bird Study, 43, 257-268.

  116. Lane, S. J. and Hassall, M. (1996) Nocturnal feeding by dark-bellied brent geese Branta bernicla bernicla. Ibis, 138, 291-297.

  117. Mathers, R. G. and Montgomery, W. I. (1996) Behaviour of Brent geese Branta bernicla hrota and wigeon Anas penelope on intertidal Zostera spp. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy - Biology and Environment, 96B, 159-167.

  118. McKay, H. V., Langton, S. D., Milsom, T. P., and Feare, C. J. (1996) Prediction of field use by brent geese: an aid to management. Crop Protection, 15, 259-268.

  119. Riddington, R., Hassall, M., Lane, S. J., Turner, P. A., and Walters, R. (1996) The impact of disturbance on the behaviour and energy budgets of Brent Geese Branta b. bernicla. Bird Study, 43, 269-279.

  120. Summers, R. W., Underhill, L. G., and Howells, R. J. (1996) Phenology of migration and use of wintering sites by the increasing population of dark-bellied brent geese Branta bernicla bernicla. Journal of Zoology, 239, 197-208.

  121. Anthony, R. M., Anderson, W. H., Sedinger, J. S., and McDonald, L. L. (1995) Estimating Populations of Nesting Brant Using Aerial Videography. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 23, 80-87.

  122. Ebbinge, B. S. and Spaans, B. (1995) The importance of body reserves accumulated in spring staging areas in the temperate zone for breeding in Dark-bellied Brent geese Branta b. bernicla in the high Arctic. Journal of Avian Biology, 26, 105-113.

  123. Flint, P. L., Sedinger, J. S., and Pollock, K. H. (1995) Survival of juvenile black brant during brood rearing. Journal of Wildlife Management, 59, 455-463.

  124. Gudmundsson, G. A., Benvenuti, S., Alerstam, T., Papi, F., Lilliendahl, K., and Akesson, S. (1995) Examining the limits of flight and orientation performance: satellite tracking of brent geese migrating across the Greenland ice cap. Proceedings of the Royal Society London, 261, 73-79.

  125. Rowcliffe, J. M., Watkinson, A. R., Sutherland, W. J., and Vickery, J. A. (1995) Cyclic winter grazing patterns in Brent Geese and the regrowth of salt-marsh grass. Functional Ecology, 9, 931-941.

  126. Sedinger, J. S., Eichholz, M. W., and Flint, P. L. (1995) Variation in brood behavior of black brant. Condor, 97, 107-115.

  127. Sedinger, J. S., Flint, P. L., and Lindberg, M. S. (1995) Environmental influence on life-history traits: growth, survival, and fecundity in black brant (Branta bernicla). Ecology, 76, 2404-2414.

  128. Taylor, E. J. (1995) Molt of black brant (Branta bernicla nigricans) on the arctic coastal plain, Alaska. Auk, 112, 904-919.

  129. Underhill, L. G., Prys-Jones, R. P., Syroechkovsky, E. V., Groen, N. M., Karpov, V., Lappo, H. G., van Roomen, M. W. J., Rybkin, A., Schekkerman, H., Spiekman, H., and Summers, R. W. (1995) Breeding of waders (Charadrii) and brent geese Branat bernicla bernical at Pronchischeve Lake, northeastern Taimyr, Russia, in a peak and a decreasing lemming year. Ibis, 135, 277-292.

  130. Vickery, J. A., Sutherland, W. J., Watkinson, A. R., Lane, S. J., and Rowcliffe, J. M. (1995) Habitat switching by dark bellied brent geese Branta b. bernicla in relation to food depletion. Oecologia, 103, 499-508.

  131. Wallin, M. (1995) Age determination of brent and barnacle geese. Calidris, 24, 86-87.

  132. Ward, D. H. and Flint, P. L. (1995) Effects of harness-attached transmitters on premigration and reproduction of brant. Journal of Wildlife Management, 59, 39-43.

  133. Baldwin, J. R. and Lovvorn, J. R. (1994) Habitats and tidal accessibility of marine foods of dabbling ducks and brant in Boundary Bay, British Columbia. Marine Biology, 120, 627-638.

  134. Dronen, N. O., Marin, S. L., and Taylor, E. J. (1994) Drepanidotaenia teshekpukensis sp. n. (Cestoda: Hymenolepidae) from black brant, Branta bernicla nigricans, from the Teshekpuk Lake area of Alaska. J.Helminthol.Soc.Wash., 61, 205-207.

  135. Vickery, J. A., Watkinson, A. R., and Sutherland, W. J. (1994) The solution to the brent goose problem: an economic analysis. Journal of Applied Ecology, 31, 371-382.

  136. Vickery, J. A., Sutherland, W. J., and Lane, S. L. (1994) The managment of grass pastures for brent geese. Journal of Applied Ecology, 31, 282-290.

  137. Ward, D. H., Stehn, R. A., and Derksen, D. V. (1994) Response of staging brant to disturbance at the Izembek Laggon, Alaska. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 22, 220-224.

  138. McKay, H. V., Bishop, J. D., Feare, C. J., and Stevens, M. C. (1993) Feeding by brent geese can reduce yield of oilseed rape. Crop Protection, 12, 101-105.

  139. Reed, A. (1993) Duration of family bonds of brant geese Branta bernicla on the Pacific coast of North America. Wildfowl, 44, 33-38.

  140. Sedinger, J. S., Lensink, C. J., Ward, D. H., Anthony, R. M., Wege, M. L., and Byrd, G. V. (1993) Current status and recent dynamics of the black brant Branta bernicla breeding population. Wildfowl, 44, 49-59.

  141. Stock, M. (1993) Studies on the effects of disturbances on staging brent geese: a progress report. Wader Study Group Bulletin, 68, 29-34.

  142. Summers, R. W., Stansfield, J., and Perry, S. (1993) Utilization, diet and diet selection by brent geese Branta bernicla bernicla on slat-marshes in Norfolk. Journal of Zoology (London), 231, 249-273.

  143. Ward, D. H., Derksen, D. V., Kharitonov, S. P., Stishov, M., and Baranyuk, V. V. (1993) Status of Pacific black brant Branta bernicla nigricans on Wrangel Island, Russian Federation. Wildfowl, 44, 39-48.

  144. Dau, C. P. (1992) The fall migration of Pacific Flyway brent Branta bernicla in relation to climatic conditions. Wildfowl, 43, 80-95.

  145. Ebbinge, B. S. (1992) Regulation of numbers of dark-bellied brent geese Branta bernicla bernicla on spring staging areas. Ardea, 80, 203-228.

  146. Filchagov, A. V. and Leonovich, V. V. (1992) Breeding range expansion of barnacle and brent geese in the Russian European north. Polar Research, 11, 41-46.

  147. Flint, P. L. and Sedinger, J. S. (1992) Reproductive implications of egg-size variation in the black brant. Auk, 109, 896-903.

  148. Sedinger, J. S., White, R. G., and Hauer, W. E. (1992) Heat Increment of Feeding and Partitioning of Dietary Energy in Yearling Black Brant. Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie, 70, 1047-1051.

  149. Summers, R. W. (1992) Gulls associating with flocks of brent geese Branta bernicla on farmland. Wildfowl, 43, 96-98.

  150. Vickery, J. A. and Summers, R. W. (1992) Cost-effectiveness of scaring brent geese Branta b. bernicla from fields of arable crops by a human bird scarer. Crop Protection, 11, 480-484.

  151. Anthony, R. M., Flint, P. L., and Sedinger, J. S. (1991) Arctic fox removal improves nest success of black brant. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 19, 176-184.

  152. Flumm, D. S. (1991) Brent geese with white neck bands. British Birds, 84, 220-221.

  153. Fox, A. D. and Gitay, H. (1991) Breeding success in Greenland barnacle geese Brant leucopsis wintering on Islay, Scotland. Ardea, 79, 359-364.

  154. Miller, M. W. (1991) A simulation model of the response of molting Pacific black brant to helicopter disturbance. 1-86.

  155. O'Briain, M. and Healy, B. (1991) Winter distribution of light-bellied brent geese Branta bernicla hrota in Ireland. Ardea, 79, 317-326.

  156. Prop, J. (1991) Food exploitation patterns by brent geese Branta bernicla during spring staging. Ardea, 79, 331-342.

  157. Prop, J. and Deerenberg, C. (1991) Spring staging in brent geese Branta bernicla: feeding constraints and the impact of diet on the accumulation of body reserves. Oecologia, 87, 19-28.

  158. Salmon, D. G. and Fox, A. D. (1991) Dark-bellied brent geese Branta bernicla bernicla in Britain, 1976-1987. Ardea, 79, 327-330.

  159. Sedinger, J. S. and Flint, P. L. (1991) Growth rate is negatively correlated with hatch date in black brant. Ecology, 72, 496-502.

  160. Summers, R. W. and Atkins, C. (1991) Selection by brent geese Branta bernicla for different leaf lengths of Aster tripolium on saltmarsh. Wildfowl, 42, 33-36.

  161. Summers, R. W. and Underhill, L. G. (1991) The growth of the population of dark-bellied brent geese Branta b. bernicla between 1955 and 1988. Journal of Applied Ecology, 28, 574-585.

  162. Summers, R. W. and Stansfield, J. (1991) Changes in the quantity and quality of grassland due to wintering grazing by brent geese (Branta bernicla). Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 36, 51-57.

  163. Alerstam, T., Gudmundsson, G. A., Jonsson, P. E., Karlsson, J., and Lindstrom, A. (1990) Orientation, migration routes and flight behaviour of knots, turnstones and brant geese departing from Iceland in spring. Arctic, 43, 201-214.

  164. Bregnballe, T. and Madsen, J. (1990) Post-hatching behaviour of light-bellied brent geese Branta bernicla hrota. Wildfowl, 41, 27-34.

  165. Jensen, K. C. (1990) Responses of molting Pacific black brant to experimental aircraft disturbance in the Teshekpuk Lake Special Area, Alaska. 1-72.

  166. Lambeck, R. H. D. (1990) The applicability of age ratio and brood size counts in population dynamic studies of the brent goose Branta b. bernicla. Ardea, 78, 414-425.

  167. Lambeck, R. H. D. (1990) Differences in migratory pattern and habitat choice between social classes of the brent goose Branta b. bernicla. Ardea, 78, 426-440.

  168. Sedinger, J. S. (1990) Effects of visiting black brant nests on egg and nest survival. Journal of Wildlife Management, 54, 437-443.

  169. Sedinger, J. S., White, R. G., and Hauer, W. E. (1990) Effects of carrying radio transmitters on energy expenditure of Pacific black brant. Journal of Wildlife Management, 54, 42-45.

  170. Shields, G. F. (1990) Analysis of mitochondrial DNA of Pacific black brant (Branta bernicla nigricans). Auk, 107, 620-623.

  171. Summers, R. W. (1990) The effect on winter wheat of grazing by brent geese Branta bernicla. Journal of Applied Ecology, 27, 821-833.

  172. Summers, R. W. and Critchley, C. N. R. (1990) Use of grassland and field selection by brent geese Branta bernicla. Journal of Applied Ecology, 27, 834-846.

  173. Summers, R. W. (1990) The exploitation of beds of green algae by brent geese. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci., 31, 107-112.

  174. Summers, R. W. and Hillman, G. (1990) Scaring brent geese Branta bernicla from fields of winter wheat with tape. Crop Protection, 9, 459-462.

  175. Summers, R. W. and Smith, M. M. (1990) An age-related difference in the size of the nasal glands of brent geese Branta bernicla. Wildfowl, 41, 35-37.

  176. Underhill, L. G. and Summers, R. W. (1990) Multivariate analyses of breeding performance in Dark-bellied Brent Geese Branta b. bernicla. Ibis, 132, 477-482.

  177. Welsh, D. and Sedinger, J. S. (1990) Extra-pair copulations in black brant. Condor, 92, 242-244.

  178. Ebbinge, B. S. (1989) A multifactorial explanation for variation in breeding performance of brent geese Branta bernicla. Ibis, 131, 196-204.

  179. Madsen, J., Bregnballe, T., and Mehlum, F. (1989) Study of the breeding ecology and behaviour of the Svalbard population of light-bellied brent goose Branta bernicla hrota. Polar Research, 7, 1-21.

  180. Novak, J. M., Smith, L. M., and Vangilder, L. D. (1989) Genetic variability within and among wintering populations of brant. Journal of Heredity, 80, 160-162.

  181. Raveling, D. G. (1989) Nest-predation rates in relation to colony size of black brant. Journal of Wildlife Management, 53, 87-90.

  182. Reed, A., Davison, M. A., and Kraege, D. K. (1989) Segregation of brent geese Branta bernicla wintering and staging in Puget Sound and the Strait of Georgia. Wildfowl, 40, 22-31.

  183. Reed, A., Stehn, R., and Ward, D. (1989) Autumn use of Izembek Lagoon, Alaska, by brant from different breeding areas. Journal of Wildlife Management, 53, 720-725.

  184. Sedinger, J. S., White, R. G., Mann, F. E., Burris, F. A., and Kedrowski, R. A. (1989) Apparent metabolizability of alfalfa components by yearling Pacific black brant. Journal of Wildlife Management, 53, 726-734.

  185. Erskine, A. J. (1988) The changing patterns of brant migration in eastern North America. Journal of Field Ornithology, 59, 110-119.

  186. Lensink, C. J. (1988) Survival of aluminum and monel bands on black brant. North American Bird Bander, 13, 33-35.

  187. Van Impe, J. (1988) Tyzzeria-infection in brent geese, Branta b. bernicla, during a cold spell. Le Gerfault, 78, 409-414.

  188. Welch, D. (1988) The relationship of nesting density to behavior and reproductive success of black brant. 1-44.

  189. Boyd, H. (1987) Do June temperatures affect the breeding success of dark-bellied brent geese Branta b. bernicla? Bird Study, 34, 155-159.

  190. Dhondt, A. A. (1987) Cycles of lemmings and Brent geese Branta b. bernicla: a comment on the hypothesis of Roselaar and Summers. Bird Study, 34, 151-154.

  191. Hjort, C., Hakansson, E., and Molgaard, P. (1987) Brent geese Branta bernicla, snow geese Anser caerulescens and barnacle geese Branta leucopsis on Kilen, Kronprins Christian Island, northeast Greenland, 1985. Dan.Ornithol.Foren.Tidsskr., 81, 121-128.

  192. Owen, M. (1987) Brent goose Branta b. bernicla breeding and lemmings - a re-examination. Bird Study, 34, 147-149.

  193. Summers, R. W. and Underhill, L. G. (1987) Factors related to breeding production of Brent Geese Branta b. bernicla and wader (Charadrii) on the Taimyr Peninsula. Bird Study, 34, 161-171.

  194. Wojcinski, Z. W., Barker, I. K., Hunter, D. B., and Lumsden, H. (1987) An outbreak of schistosomiasis in Atlantic brant geese, Branta bernicla hrota. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 23, 248-255.

  195. Buchsbaum, R., Wilson, J., and Valiela, I. (1986) Digestibility of plant constituents by Canada geese and Atlantic brant. Ecology, 67, 386-393.

  196. Kirby, R. E., Conroy, M. J., Barry, T. W., and Kerbes, R. H. (1986) Survival estimates for North American Atlantic brant, 1956-75. Journal of Wildlife Management, 50, 29-32.

  197. Summers, R. W. (1986) Breeding production of dark-bellied brent geese Branta bernicla bernicla in relation to lemming cycles. Bird Study, 33, 105-108.

  198. Vangilder, L. D., Smith, L. M., and Lawrence, R. K. (1986) Nutrient reserves of premigratory brant during spring. Auk, 103, 237-239.

  199. Dau, C. P. and Hogan, M. E. (1985) The black brant. 1-671.

  200. Kirby, R. E., Barry, T. W., Kerbes, R. H., and Obrecht III, H. H. (1985) Population dynamics of North American light-bellied brent geese as determined by productivity and harvest surveys. Wildfowl, 36, 49-52.

  201. Smith, L. M., Vangilder, L. D., and Kennamer, R. A. (1985) Foods of wintering brant in eastern North America. Journal of Field Ornithology, 56, 286-289.

  202. Vangilder, L. D. and Smith, L. M. (1985) Differential distribution of wintering brant by necklace type. Auk, 102, 645-647.

  203. Ankney, C. D. (1984) Nutrient reserve dynamics of breeding and molting brant. Auk, 101, 361-370.

  204. Boudewijn, T. (1984) The role of digestibility in the selection of spring feeding sites by brent geese. Wildfowl, 35, 97-105.

  205. van den Berg, A. B., Lambeck, R. H. D., and Mullaney, K. (1984) The occurrence of the 'black brant' in Europe. British Birds, 77, 458-465.

  206. Abraham, K. F., Ankney, C. D., and Boyd, H. (1983) Assortative mating by brant. Auk, 100, 201-203.

  207. Burger, J., Trout, R., Wander, W., and Ritter, G. (1983) Jamaica Bay studies: IV. Abiotic factors affecting abundance of brant and Canada geese on an east coast estuary. Wilson Bulletin, 95, 384-403.

  208. Kirby, R. E., Obrecht III, H. H., and Perry, M. C. (1983) Body shot in Atlantic brant. Journal of Wildlife Management, 47, 527-530.

  209. Derksen, D. V., Eldridge, W. D., and Weller, M. W. (1982) Habitat ecology of Pacific black brant and other geese molting near Teshekpuk Lake, Alaska. Wildfowl, 33, 39-57.

  210. Kirby, R. E. and Obrecht III, H. H. (1982) Recent changes in the North American distribution and abundance of wintering Atlantic brant. Journal of Field Ornithology, 53, 333-341.

  211. Peeraer, A. M. (1982) Brent geese with their 'golden feet.'. Trans.Congr.Int.Union Game Biol., 14, 209-213.

  212. Round, P. (1982) Inland feeding by brent geese Branta bernicla in Sussex, England. Biological Conservation, 23, 15-32.

  213. St.Joseph, A. K. M. (1982) The management of a protected species Branta b. bernicla in relation to the population size, habitat loss and field feeding habit. Aquila, 89, 271-276.

  214. Stone, W. B. and Knoch, H. (1982) American brant killed on golf courses by diazinon. New York Fish and Game Journal, 29, 95-96.

  215. Tubbs, C. R. and Tubbs, J. M. (1982) Brent geese Branta bernicla bernicla and their food in the Solent, southern England. Biological Conservation, 23, 33-54.

  216. White-Robinson, R. (1982) Inland and saltmarsh feeding of wintering brent geese in Essex. Wildfowl, 33, 113-118.

  217. Inglis, I. R. and Lazarus, J. (1981) Vigilance and flock size in brent geese: the edge effect. Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie, 57, 193-200.

  218. Boyd, H. and Maltby, L. S. (1980) Weights and primary growth of brent geese Branta bernicla moulting in the Queen Elizabeth Islands, N.W.T., Canada, 1973-1975. Ornis Scandinavica, 11, 135-141.

  219. Boyd, H. and Maltby, L. S. (1980) Weights and primary growth of brent geese Branta bernicla molting in the Queen Elizabeth Islands, N.W.T., Canada, 1973-1975. Ornis Scand., 11, 135-141.

  220. Henry, W. G. (1980) Population and behavior of black brant at Humboldt Bay, California. 1-111.

  221. Kirby, R. E. and Obrecht III, H. H. (1980) Atlantic brant - human commensalism on eelgrass beds in New Jersey. Wildfowl, 31, 158-160.

  222. Prins, H. H. T., Ydenberg, R. C., and Drent, R. H. (1980) The interaction of brent geese Branata bernicla and sea plantain Plantago maritima during spring staging: field observations and experiments. Acta Botanica Nederlande, 29, 585-596.

  223. Williams, G. and Forbes, J. E. (1980) The habitat and dietary preference of dark-bellied brent geese and wigeon in relation to agricultural management. Wildfowl, 31, 151-157.

  224. Boyd, H. and Maltby, L. S. (1979) The brant of the western Queen Elizabeth Islands, N.W.T. 1-346.

  225. Kiera, E. F. W. (1979) Feeding ecology of black brant on the north slope of Alaska. 1-50.

  226. Kramer, G. W., Rauen, L. R., and Harris, S. W. (1979) Populations, hunting mortality and habitat use of black brant at San Quintin Bay, Baja California, Mexico. 242-

  227. Stanley, P. I. and St.Joseph, A. K. M. (1979) Poisoning of dark-bellied brent geese in Essex, February 1979. Wildfowl, 30, 154-

  228. Boyd, H. (1978) Comments on identifying yearling female Atlantic brant - Joseph M. Penkala. Journal of Wildlife Management, 42, 697-698.

  229. Charman, K. and Macey, A. (1978) The winter grazing of saltmarsh vegetation by dark-bellied brent geese. Wildfowl, 29, 153-162.

  230. Inglis, I. R. and Isaacson, A. J. (1978) The responses of dark-bellied brent geese to models of geese in various postures. Animal Behavior, 26, 953-958.

  231. Clough, T. R. (1977) Spring migration and food habits of Atlantic brant (Branta bernicla hrota) at Duxbury Bay, Massachusetts. 1-56.

  232. Owens, N. W. (1977) Responses of wintering brent geese to human disturbance. Wildfowl, 28, 5-14.

  233. Penkala, J. M. (1977) A technique for identifying yearling female Atlantic brant. Journal of Wildlife Management, 41, 585-587.

  234. Kramer, G. W. (1976) Winter ecology of black brant at San Quintin Bay, Baja California, Mexico. 1-79.

  235. Maheo, R. (1976) The brent geese of France, with special reference to the Golfe du Morbihan. Wildfowl, 27, 55-62.

  236. Oglivie, M. A. and St.Joseph, A. K. M. (1976) Dark-bellied brent geese in Britain and Europe, 1955-76. British Birds, 69, 422-439.

  237. St.Joesph, A. K. M. (1976) A study of the winter movements of the dark-bellied brent goose. Wildfowl, 27, 156-

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  239. Penkala, J. M., Applegate, J. E., and Wolgast, L. J. (1975) Management of Atlantic brant: implications of existing data. Trans.N.Am.Wildl.Nat.Resour.Conf., 40, 325-333.

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  241. Jones, R. D., Jr. (1973) A method for appraisal of annual reproductive success in the black brant population. 1-117.

  242. Marler, C. (1973) Breeding the black spur-winged goose Plectropterus gambensis niger and the black brant Branta bernicla orientalis at Flamingo Gardens, Olney. International Zoo Yearbook, 13, 58-59.

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  246. Atkeson, T. Z., Jr. (1968) A brant specimen from Alabama. Auk, 85, 697-

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  250. Martinson, R. K. and McCann, J. A. (1966) Proportion of recovered goose and brant bands that are reported. Journal of Wildlife Management, 30, 856-858.

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  275. Leopold, A. S. and Smith, R. H. (1953) Numbers and winter distribution of Pacific black brant in North America. California Fish and Game, 39, 95-101.

  276. Spencer, D. L., Nelson, U. C., and Elkins, W. A. (1951) America's greatest goose-brant nesting area. Transactions of the North American Wildlife Conference, 16, 290-295.

  277. Handley, C. O., Jr. (1950) The brant of Prince Patrick Island, Northwest Territories. Wilson Bulletin, 62, 128-132.

  278. Sheppard, R. W. (1949) The American brant on the lower Great Lakes. The Canadian Field-Naturalist, 63, 99-100.

  279. Grant, C. (1946) 'Tumbling' of brant. Condor, 48, 143-

  280. Cottam, C., Lynch, J. J., and Nelson, A. L. (1944) Food habits and management of American sea brant. Journal of Wildlife Management, 8, 36-56.

  281. Moffitt, J. (1943) Twelfth annual black brant census in California. California Fish and Game, 29, 19-28.

  282. Moffitt, J. (1941) Eleventh annual black brant census in California. California Fish and Game, 27, 216-233.

  283. Cope, O. B. (1940) Black brant on San Quentin Bay, Lower California. California Fish and Game, 26, 390-392.

  284. Moffitt, J. (1940) Tenth annual black brant census in California. California Fish and Game, 26, 381-389.

  285. Moffitt, J. (1939) Ninth annual black brant census in California. California Fish and Game, 25, 336-342.

  286. Phillips, J. B. (1939) Arrival of black sea brant in Lower California in 1938. California Fish and Game, 25, 50-51.

  287. Fry, D. H., Jr. (1938) Brant census of San Quentin Bay, Lower California. California Fish and Game, 24, 347-349.

  288. Moffitt, J. (1938) Eighth annual black brant census in California. California Fish and Game, 24, 341-346.

  289. Lewis, H. F. (1937) Migrations of the American brant (Branta bernicla hrota). Auk, 54, 73-95.

  290. Moffitt, J. (1937) Seventh annual black brant census in California. California Fish and Game, 23, 290-295.

  291. Bird, C. G. and Bird, E. G. (1936) The forms of the brent goose (Branta bernicla L.). Ibis, 78, 605-608.

  292. Jourdain, F. C. R. (1936) The forms of brent goose, Branta bernicla (L.). Ibis, 78, 202-203.

  293. Jourdain, F. C. R. (1936) The forms of the brent goose, Branta bernicla L. Ibis, 78, 829-831.

  294. Moffitt, J. (1936) Sixth annual black brant census in California. California Fish and Game, 22, 295-300.

  295. Moffitt, J. (1935) Fifth annual black brant census in California. California Fish and Game, 21, 343-350.

  296. Moffitt, J. (1934) Fourth annual black brant census in California. California Fish and Game, 20, 355-364.

  297. Moffitt, J. (1933) Third annual black brant census in California. California Fish and Game, 19, 255-263.

  298. Moffitt, J. (1932) Second annual black brant census in California. California Fish and Game, 18, 298-310.

  299. Phillips, J. C. (1932) Fluctuation in numbers of the eastern brant goose. Auk, 49, 445-453.

  300. Lewis, H. F. (1931) The relation of Canada geese and brant to commerical gathering of eel-grass in the St. Lawrence Estuary. The Canadian Field-Naturalist, 45, 57-62.

  301. Moffitt, J. (1931) First annual black sea brant census in California. California Fish and Game, 17, 396-401.

  302. Chamberlain, E. B. (1925) The brant (Branta bernicla glaucogastra) at Charleston, S.C. Auk, 42, 265-266.

  303. Jourdain, F. C. R. (1924) The light and dark-breasted brent geese Branta bernicla. British Birds, 18, 49-52.

  304. Lonnberg, E. (1924) On the scientific names of the light- and dark-breasted brent geese. British Birds, 18, 135-138.

  305. Porsild, M. P. (1922) Migration of the brant (Branta bernicla) in Greenland. The Canadian Field-Naturalist, 36, 144-145.

  306. Howley, J. P. (1884) The Canada goose (Bernicla canadensis). Auk, 1, 309-313.

  307. Merrill, J. C. (1883) Nesting habits of the Canada goose (Bernicla canadensis). Bulletin of the Nuttal Ornithology Club, 8, 124-125.

  308. Nelson, E. W. (1881) Habits of the black brant in the vicinity of St. Michaels, Alaska. Bulletin of the Nuttal Ornithology Club, 6, 131-138.

  309. Lawrence, G. N. (1877) Occurrence of the barnacle goose (Bernicla leucopsis) on Long Island, N. Y. Bulletin of the Nuttal Ornithology Club, 2, 18-

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